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Founded by
German settlers in 1857 and incorporated on February 10, 1870,
Anaheim developed into an industrial center, producing
electronics, aircraft parts, and canned fruit. It is the site of
Disneyland, a theme park which opened in 1955. Its name is a blend
of "Ana", after the nearby Santa Ana River, and "heim", from the
German for "home". Previously, the settlement was known as Campo
Aleman (Spanish for German Camp). The city of Anaheim has the
following professional Sports franchises; Anaheim Angels, Major
League Baseball, Mighty Ducks of Anaheim, National Hockey League,
Anaheim Storm, National Lacrosse League, and the Los Angeles Rams
played in Anaheim from 1979-1994 before moving to their current
home of Saint Louis. Anaheim is a city in Orange County,
south-west California, a part of the greater Los Angeles
conurbation to the east of Long Beach. As of the 2000 census, the
city had a total population of 328,014. It is a focus city of the
Greater Los Angeles Area. The coast of California was an inviting
pathway even for the earliest visitors to North America. The
remains of Arlington Springs Woman on Santa Rosa Island, dated to
the the last Ice Age 13,000 years ago, are among the traces of a
very early inhabitation. When the first European explorers and
settlers appeared, they found many Native American tribes living
in the pristine land of oak woodlands, grassy hills, and broad
beaches — in what is now California. Among the tribes were the
Ohlone, Miwok, Modoc, Mohave, Chumash, and Maidu. California holds
a variety of unique biosystems and each tribe specialized
according to the particular environment. Coastal tribes were a
major source of trading beads (wampum), which were produced from
mussel shells using stone tools, while those in the northern
Cascade Range traded obsidian, used for arrowheads, axe heads, and
knives. Tribes in the Sierra Nevada foothills collected acorns
from oak trees, ground them, and leached out the acidic tannin to
make the flour edible. The first decades of the twentieth century
saw the rise of the studio system founded by industrious Polish
Jews seeking a life in the land of opportunity. MGM, Universal and
Warner Brothers all acquired land in Hollywood, which was then a
small subdivision known as "Hollywood land" on the outskirts of
Los Angeles. On October 7, 2003, Davis was successfully recalled,
with 55.4% of the voters supporting the recall . Having a
plurality of 48.6% of the vote, Republican Arnold Schwarzenegger
was chosen as the new governor. Lieutenant Governor Cruz
Bustamante received 31.5% of the vote, and Republican State
Senator Tom McClintock received 13.5% of the vote. California is
known as the Golden State and for more than a century people have
envisioned it as promising a life in paradise and prosperity. The
Great Seal of the State of California depicts the Goddess Minerva
gazing over an idyll of mountains, oak trees and the mighty sea
below and gold. |