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Atlanta is
the capital and largest city of the state of Georgia. Atlanta was
founded in 1837 as the end of the Western & Atlantic railroad
line. Atlanta has a population of 420,000. Among Atlanta's
nicknames is "the phoenix city", as its rise from the ashes of the
Civil War resembles that of a mythical phoenix. It is also called
the "New York of the South". Due to its focus on commerce and role
as birthplace to civil rights leaders, Atlanta is often referred
to as "the city too busy to hate". Locals sometimes affectionately
call the city "Hotlanta". Today the fast-growing city remains a
transportation hub, not just for the country but also for the
world. The city of Atlanta operates the Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta
International Airport, one of two airports considered the busiest
in the world. Direct flights to Europe, South America, and Asia
have made metro Atlanta easily accessible to the more than 1,000
international businesses that operate here and the more than 50
countries that have representation in the city through consulates,
trade offices, and chambers of commerce. The city has emerged as a
banking center and is the world headquarters for 13 Fortune 500
companies. As the state capital, Atlanta is also the site of most
of Georgia's state government, including the Georgia General
Assembly and the residence of the governor of Georgia in Buck
head. It is also home to Georgia Public Broadcasting headquarters
and Peach net. For more than four decades Atlanta has been linked
to the civil rights movement. Civil Rights leaders moved forward,
they were the visionaries who saw a new south, a new Atlanta. They
believed in peace. They made monumental sacrifices for that peace.
And because of them Atlanta became a fast-pace modern city which
opened its doors to the 1996 Olympics. Several major national and
international companies are headquartered in Atlanta or its nearby
suburbs, including United Parcel Service in Sandy Springs and
home-grown Home Depot. Newell Rubbermaid has recently moved to the
area as well. The city is a major cable television programming
source; the CNN Center headquarters of the Cable News Network is
in Atlanta, where it was founded, and The Weather Channel
broadcasts from just outside of town. Several Businesses that were
founded or have made Atlanta their headquarters; CNN, Coca-Cola,
Delta Air Lines, Earthlink, Cingular Wireless, Georgia-Pacific,
Home Depot, Southern Company, SunTrust Bank, UPS, The Weather
Channel, World Airways and Newell-Rubbermaid. Ford Motor Company
has a plant here, assembling the Ford Taurus and Mercury Sable.
Atlanta is also the location of the Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention. Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was born in
the city, and his boyhood home on Auburn Avenue in the Sweet
Auburn district is preserved by the National Park Service as a
National Historic Site. Meetings with other civil rights leaders,
including Hosea Williams and current Congressman John Lewis, often
happened at Paschal's, a diner and motor inn which was a favorite
for "colored" people, banned from "white" restaurants in an era of
racial segregation and intolerance. King's final resting place is
in the tomb at the center of the reflecting pool at the King
Center. Atlanta is often described as a 'city of neighborhoods'
each having its own distinct personality. Atlanta was the host
city for the Centennial 1996 Summer Olympics. Atlanta is host to
different professional Sports franchises; Major League Baseball:
Atlanta Braves, National Football League: Atlanta Falcons,
Basketball, National Basketball Association: Atlanta Hawks,
National Hockey League: Atlanta Thrashers. |