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The City of
Cleveland has various sports teams, Cleveland Indians (Major
League Baseball), Cleveland Browns (National Football League),
Cleveland Cavaliers (National Basketball Association), Cleveland
Barons (American Hockey League), and Cleveland Force (Major Indoor
Soccer League). The Lake County Captains, an Indians minor-league
affiliate, play in the suburb of Eastlake. The city of Cleveland
is the county seat of Cuyahoga County in the U.S. state of Ohio.
As of the 2000 census, the city proper had a total population of
478,403, making it second in population in the state to Columbus,
Ohio. Greater Cleveland, however, including the entire
metropolitan area and suburbs, has as many as 2,900,000 people -
if the Akron and Canton areas are included - by far the largest
urban area in the state. On the southern shore of Lake Erie,
Cleveland is located in the Western Reserve in northeastern Ohio
on the Cuyahoga River, approximately 60 miles west of the
Pennsylvania border. Cleveland is also home to the Rock and Roll
Hall of Fame, which is located downtown close to Lake Erie. The
museum's building was designed by I. M. Pei. In the 1970s a number
of bands generally described as proto-punk or post-punk were
formed in Cleveland, including the Electric Eels, Rocket From The
Tombs and Pere Ubu. The Great Lakes Science Center is located next
to the Hall of Fame. Other nearby attractions include the
Steamship William G. Mather Maritime Museum, a restored Great
Lakes bulk freighter built in 1925, and the USS Cod, a World War
II submarine. Five miles (8 km) east of downtown Cleveland is
University Circle, a 500 acre (2 kmē) concentration of cultural,
educational, and medical institutions. These include the Cleveland
Museum of Art and Severance Hall, home to the Cleveland Orchestra,
one of the United States' major orchestras. Some of the other
institutions located in University Circle are the Cleveland Museum
of Natural History, the Cleveland Botanical Garden, the Cleveland
Institute of Art, the Cleveland Institute of Music, University
Hospitals of Cleveland, the Western Reserve Historical Society,
and Case Western Reserve University. The Cleveland Clinic
Foundation, the Cleveland Playhouse and the Health Museum of
Cleveland are located nearby. Cleveland is the corporate
headquarters of many large companies such as National City
Corporation, Eaton Corporation, Forest City Enterprises, Parker
Hannifin Corporation, Sherwin Williams Company, and KeyCorp after
which the highest skyscraper in Cleveland is named (Key Tower).
The headquarters of OfficeMax is located in suburban Shaker
Heights, and Progressive Insurance is headquartered in suburban
Mayfield Village, Ohio. Cleveland is also a major contributor to
the automotive industry in Detroit. The Ford Motor Company has an
assembly plant here. Some of the famous natives of Cleveland are,
Drew Carey, Halle Berry, Tracy Chapman, Phil Donahue, Arsenio
Hall, Gerald Levert, Paul Newman, George Steinbrenner, Joe Walsh,
Joel Grey, Bob Hope and Dorothy Dandridge. |